5 things to know about pets and pests

5 ways to de-bug your pet this spring:

1. Ticks can be difficult to spot. Ticks are tiny, some about the size of a pin head. They can resemble freckles, moles or even specks of dirt. Also, they can hide behind floppy ears or in long fur. Don’t assume your dog is tick-free just because you can’t readily see one.
2. Ticks may be transferred to humans. You may not spend much time outdoors, but if your dog does, then you can get a tick, too. Be sure to give yourself a good check-over. Ticks gravitate toward warm places such as inner elbows, armpits and even between toes.
3. Tick-borne diseases are prevalent in certain locales. Be aware of areas where Lyme disease (a common tick-borne illness) is prevalent: the eastern coastal states and the north central states, especially parts of Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Wisconsin and northern California.
4. Ticks must be removed properly. Many supposed “tricks” to easily remove ticks are floating around. However, most authorities DO NOT recommend applying a hot match, petroleum jelly, alcohol, nail polish or etc. to try to remove the tick. Instead, use tweezers and grab as close to the skin as possible. Pull straight out, slowly and steadily. (Hint: special tick removal tweezers work great. Kelly agrees!)
5. Tick prevention requires a good defense.Topical tick treatments are recently under scrutiny for the possibility of adverse effects. Discuss this with your veterinarian. You might consider an annual Lyme disease vaccine if you live in a high-risk area. Above all, check your dog for ticks frequently. I’ve found ticks just by patting Kelly. I also use a magnifying glass for confirmation (if you see legs, it’s a tick!)

{source}